https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2021.1976
Genetic variability of some agronomic traits in a collection of wheat (Triticum turgidum L. sp.pl.) genotypes under South Mediterranean growth conditions
Submitted: 17 September 2021
Accepted: 10 November 2021
Published: 16-11-2021 — Updated on 04-03-2022
Accepted: 10 November 2021
Abstract Views: 1368
PDF: 441
HTML: 39
HTML: 39
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Some agronomic traits’ genetic variability was investigated in 60 tetraploid wheat accessions (Triticum turgidum L. sp.pl.) under rainfed conditions. The results indicated the presence of sufficient variability for all measured traits. The highest phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation was recorded for yield and awn length. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance and high expected response to selection recorded for thousand-grain weight, awn length, and the number of grains per spike. Cluster analysis grouped the 60 wheat genotypes into five clusters. Clusters are relatively formed according to the geographical origin of the genotypes. Cluster III carried entries having the best combinations for all the traits, in which genotypes PI 127106, PI 192658, PI 29051, and PI 67343 can represent an important reservoir of useful genes for the development of new wheat cultivars. Thousand-grain weight, biomass, awn length, and harvest index could be used as a selection criterion for hybridization programs in the future.
Highlights
- The genetic variability of 9 traits of 60 wheat varieties was investigated.
- There was significant variability among wheat genotypes for all measured traits.
- There were wheat varieties that showed the highest phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation.
- Some wheat genotypes may be desired allele reservoirs.
- Some traits can be an alternative in wheat selection.
Acquaah G, 2009. Principles of plant genetics and breeding. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, USA.
Ajmal SU, Zakir N, Mujahid MY, 2009. Estimation of genetic parameters and character association in wheat. J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 1:15-8.
Allard RW, 1996. Genetic basis of the evolution of adaptedness in plants. Euphytica. 92:1-11.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022822
Ashutosh K, Biradar Suma S, Yashavantha Kumar KJ, Deepak DA, Arpitha HR, 2017. Studies on genetic variability and heritability for yield and yield attributing traits in advanced backcross segregating populations in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 6:3664-70.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.430
Bilgin O, Korkut KZ, Başer I, Dağlioğlu O, Öztürk I, Kahraman T and Balkan A, 2011. Genetic variation and inter-relationship of some morpho-physiological traits in durum wheat (Triticum durum L. desf.). Pak. J. Botan. 43:253-60.
Birhanu M, Sentayehu A, Alemayehu A, Ermias A and Dargicho D, 2017. Genetic diversity based on multivariate analyses for yield and it’s contributing characters in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes. Agri. Res. Tech. Open Access J. 8:555748.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19080/ARTOAJ.2017.08.555748
Burton C, Wand Devane EH, 1953. Estimating heritability in tall Festuca (Restuca arundinaceae) from donor material. Agron. J. 45:1476-81.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1953.00021962004500100005x
Chahal GS, Gosal SS, 2002. Principles and procedures of plant breeding: biotechnology and conventional approaches. Alpha Science International, UK, 604.
Chen X, Min D, Yasir TA, Hu YG, 2012. Evaluation of 14 morphological, yield-related and physiological traits as indicators of drought tolerance in Chinese winter bread wheat revealed by analysis of the membership function value of drought tolerance (MFVD). Field Crops Res. 137:195-201.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2012.09.008
Comstock RR and Robinson HF, 1952. Genetic parameters, their estimation and significance. pp. 248-291 in Proceedings of the 6th international Grassland Congress, Vol. 1. Nat. publ. Co., Washington, DC, USA.
Cruz CD, Regazi AJ and Carneiro PCS, 2012. Modelos Biométricos Aplicadosao Melhoramento Genético. 4th edition. UFV, Viçosa. Brazil.
Deshmukh VV, Mohod VK, Pande MK, Golhar SR, 1999. Variability, Heritability and genetic advance in upland cotton (G. hirsutum L.). PKV. Res. J. 23:21-3.
Falconer DS, Mackay TFC, 1996. Introduction to quantitative genetics. 4th Edn., Addison Wesley Longman, Harlow, UK.
Fellahi Z, Hannachi A, Bouzerzour H, 2013. Genetic variability, heritability and association studies in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes. Electron. J. Plant Breed. 4:1161-6.
Iannucci A, Codianni P, 2019. Phenotypic parent selection within a khorasan wheat collection and genetic variation in advanced breeding lines derived by hybridization with durum wheat. Front. Plant Sci. 10:1460.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01460
Ikanović J, Popović V, Janković S, Živanović L J, Rakić S and Dončić D, 2014. Khorasan wheat population researching (Triticum turgidum, ssp. turanicum (McKEY) in the minimum tillage conditions. Genetika. 46:105-15.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1401105I
Johnson HW, Robinson HF, Comstock RE, 1955. Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybeans. Agron. J. 47:314-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1955.00021962004700070009x
Khan AA, Alam MA, Alam MK, Alam MJ, Sarker ZI, 2013. Correlation and path analysis of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum). Bangladesh J. Agric. Res. 38:515-21.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v38i3.16978
Khan N, Bajwa MA, 1993. Variability and correlation between metric traits in wheat. J. Agric. Res. 31:131-7.
Kumar N, Markar S, Kumar V, 2014. Studies on heritability and genetic advance estimates in timely sown bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Biosci. Discov. 5:64-9.
Larik AS, Malik SI, Kakar AA, Naz MA, 2000. Assessment of heritability and genetic advance for yield and yield components in Gossypium hirsutum L. Sci. Khyber. 13:39-44.
Liu H, Searle IR, Mather DE, Able AJ, 2015. Morphological, physiological and yield responses of durum wheat to pre-anthesis water-deficit stress are genotype-dependent. Crop Past. Sci. 66:1024-38.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/CP15013
Mackay MC, Street KA, Hickey L, 2016. Toward more effective discovery and deployment of novel plant genetic variation: reflection and future directions. In: Bari A, Damania AB, Mackay M and Dayanandan S (Eds.), Applied mathematics and omics to assess crop genetic resources for climate change adaptive traits. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp. 139-150.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/b19518-16
Majumder DAN, Shamsuddin AKM, Kabir MA, Hassan L, 2008. Genetic variability, correlated response and path analysis of yield and yield contributing traits of spring wheat. J. Bangladesh Agric. Univ. 6:227-34.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v6i2.4815
Mansouri A, Oudjehih B, Benbelkacem A, Fellahi ZEA Bouzerzour H, 2018. Variation and relationships among agronomic traits in durum wheat [Triticum turgidum L.) Thell ssp. turgidum conv. durum (Desf.) MacKey] under south Mediterranean growth conditions: stepwise and path analyses. Int. J. Agron. 2018:8191749.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8191749
Mengistu DK, Kidane YG, Fadda C, Pè ME, 2016. Genetic diversity in Ethiopian durum wheat (Triticum turgidum var durum) inferred from phenotypic variations. Plant Genet. Resour. 16:39-49.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262116000393
Mohsin T, Khan N, Naqvi FN, 2009. Heritability, phenotypic correlation and path coefficient studies for some agronomic characters in synthetic elite lines of wheat. J. Food Agric. Environ. 7:278-82.
Moragues M, Zarco-Hernández J, Moralejo MA, Royo C, 2006. Genetic diversity of glutenin protein subunits composition in durum wheat landraces [Triticum turgidum ssp. Turgidum convar. Durum (Desf.) MacKey] from the Mediterranean basin. Genet. Resour. Crop. Evol. 53:993-1002.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-004-7367-3
Muhammad A, Mohammad F, Hussain Q, Hussain IAF, 2017. Heritability estimates and correlation analysis in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under normal and late plantings. Pure Appl. Biol. 6:1151-60.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2017.600123
Navin K, Shailesh M, Vijay K, 2014. Studies on heritability and genetic advance estimates in timely sown bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Bios. Disc. 5:64-9.
Nishant AB, Arun B, Mishra VK, 2018. Genetic variability, heritability and correlation study of physiological and yield traits in relation to heat tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Biomed. J. Sci. Tech. Res. 2:000636.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2017.01.000636
Nwangburuka CC, Denton OA, 2012. Heritability character association & genetic advance in six agronomic and yield related characters in leaf Corchorus olitorius. Int. J. Agric. Res.7:367-75.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ijar.2012.367.375
Osman KA, Mustafa AM, Ali F, Yonglain Z, Fazhan Q, 2012. Genetic variability for yield and related attributes of upland rice genotypes in semi arid zone (Sudan). Afr. J. Agric. Res. 7:4613-9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR12.529
Peleg Z, Saranga Y, Suprunova T, 2008. High-density genetic map of durum wheat × wild emmer wheat based on SSR and DArT markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 117:103.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-008-0756-9
Prasad J, Kerketta V, Prasad KD, Verma AK, 2006. Study of genetic parameters under different environment conditions in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Birsa Agric. Univ. J. Res. 18:135-40.
Rao R, Caramante M, Blanco A, Lanteri S, Lucchin M, Mazzucato A, 2009. New genetic tools to identify and protect typical Italian products. Ital. J. Agron. 4:93-100.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2009.s3.93
Ravi S, Pradeep S, Dharmendra P, Tejbir S, Anuj K, 2019. Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetics advance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes under normal and heat stress condition. Indian J. Agric. Res. 53:51-6.
Ruiz M, Giraldo P, Royo C, Villegas D, Aranzana MJ, 2012. Diversity and genetic structure of a collection of Spanish durum wheat landraces. Crop. Sci. 52:2262-75.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2012.02.0081
Shukla S, Bhargava A, Chatterjee A, Singh S, 2004. Estimates of genetic parameters to determine variability for foliage yield and its different quantitative and qualitative traits in vegetable amaranth (A. tricolor). J. Genet. Breed. 58:169-76.
Singh B, Upadhyay PK, 2013. Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian Res. J. Genet. Biotechnol. 5:197-202.
Sriram Ajmera S, Sudheer K, Ravindrababu V, 2017. Evaluation of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for yield and yield components in rice genotypes. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 6:1657-64.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.200
Steel RGD, Torrie JH, 1982. Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw-Hill Books, New York, NY, USA.
Tuhina-Khatun M, Newaz MA, Bari MAA, 2007. Combining ability and heritability estimates in F2 diallel population of spring wheat under interacting environments. Bangladesh J. Agric. Sci. 34:75-82.
Ullah MZ, Hassan MJ, Chowdhury AZMKA, Saki AIand Rahman AHMA, 2012. Genetic variability and correlation in exotic cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) varieties. Bangladesh J. Plant Breed. Genet. 25:17-23.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg.v25i1.17008
Vineela N, Samba Murthy JSV, Ramakumar PV, Ratna KS, 2013. Variability studies for physio morphological and yield components traits in American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Agric. Vet. Sci. 4:7-10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-0430710
Wolde T, Eticha F, Alamerew S, Assefa E, Dutamo D, 2016. Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for yield and yield related traits in Durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) accessions. J. Agri. Res. 5:42-7.
How to Cite
Bendjama, A., & Ramdani, S. (2022). Genetic variability of some agronomic traits in a collection of wheat (<em>Triticum turgidum</em> L. sp.pl.) genotypes under South Mediterranean growth conditions. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2021.1976
Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.