Improving soil phosphorus availability and yield of Zea mays l. using biochar and compost derived from agro-industrial wastes

Submitted: 8 September 2017
Accepted: 18 August 2018
Published: 20 February 2019
Abstract Views: 2000
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Authors

  • Huck Ywih Ch'ng huckywih@umk.edu.my Faculty of Agro Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Jeli Campus, Jeli, Kelantan; Institute of Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture (IFSSA), Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Jeli Campus, Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia.
  • Ahmed Osumanu Haruna Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Sarawak Campus, Bintulu, Sarawak; Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Nik Muhamad Nik Abdul Majid Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Mohamadu Boyie Jalloh School of Sustainable Agriculture, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

Tropical soils such as Ultisols fix phosphorus (P) because of their characteristically high contents of aluminium and iron. Organic amendments could be used to mitigate P fixation. This study aimed to: i) improve soil P availability, nutrients uptake, and yield of Zea mays L. using biochar and pineapple leaf residues compost; and ii) determine if the use of biochar and pineapple leaf residues compost could exert a residual effect on P. Two cycles of field trials were carried out and the test crop used was Zea mays L. hybrid F1. At harvest, the plants were harvested, partitioned into leaves and stems, and analysed. Soil samples were also collected and analysed. The results suggest that the soil total P, available P, inorganic P, and organic P recovered from the treatments with the organic amendments were higher compared with the nonorganic amendments. The availability of soil macro-nutrients in the soils and Zea mays L. yield were higher in the treatments with the organic amendments in the first and second field trials. Amending chemical fertilisers with organic amendments have a larger residual effect than chemical fertilisers only and can be used to ameliorate P fixation of acid soils to improve maize production on acid soils.

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Ch’ng, H. Y., Haruna, A. O., Majid, N. M. N. A., & Jalloh, M. B. (2019). Improving soil phosphorus availability and yield of Zea mays l. using biochar and compost derived from agro-industrial wastes. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 14(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2019.1107