https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2023.2208

A novel seed balling technology and its effect on cotton emergence, yield and fiber quality

Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023)
Published: 22 November 2023
Cotton seed pretreatment, seed balling technology, direct seeding
Abstract Views: 1114
PDF: 331
HTML: 80
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

  • Zhangshu Xie Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Changsha, China.
  • Chengxuan Zhou Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Changsha, China.
  • Xuefang Xie Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
  • Kan Li Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Changsha, China.
  • Dan Yang Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Changsha, China.
  • Xiaoju Tu Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Changsha, China.
  • Fei Li Hunan Institute of Cotton Science, Changde, China.
  • Yeling Qin Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Changsha, China.
  • Doudou Xu Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Changsha, China.
  • Jiarui Li Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Changsha, China.
  • Aiyu Liu Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Changsha, China.
  • Jie Jiang Hunan Institute of Cotton Science, Changde, China.
  • Yunxin He Hunan Institute of Cotton Science, Changde, China.
  • Bibo Wu Hunan Biological And Electromechanical Polytechnic, Changsha, China.
  • Zhonghua Zhou • zhouzhonghua1976@hotmail.com Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Crop Physiology and Molecular Biology, Changsha, China.

Seed coating is the most important type of pretreatment. Since cotton is an important economic crop, the cost of its cultivation and the resulting economic benefits are undoubtedly important aspects to be considered. In recent years, the high cost of coating materials and complex production processes have prevented the widespread application of cotton seed coating. Moreover, cotton plants emerge from cotyledons, and the coating material on the seed coat does not play a role after the seed emerges. Given the above shortcomings, to adapt to the mechanized direct seeding method and to include a large number of fertilizers and fungicides, insecticides can be used together with the seed direct seeding into the soil; at the same time, this will improve the cotton seedling emergence rate, the physiological qualities of cotton seedlings after the emergence of cotton seedlings, and the resilience of cotton seedlings in the early stage of resistance ability. In this study, we devised a technique for balling cotton seeds employing components such as cassava starch, bentonite, diatomite, attapulgite, and seedling substrate. The compositional ratios of the method were determined via a growth chamber trial, and we evaluated its effect throughout the cotton reproductive period using field trials. The results showed that the emergence and emergence hole rates of the balled cotton seeds increased by 34.42% and 28.84%, respectively, compared with the uncoated control. In terms of cotton yield, the seed balling treatment increased the number of bolls per plant and the overall cotton yield. Seed balling technology is different from traditional seed pelleting or seed coating techniques. It gathers one or more seeds in seed balls, enabling the simultaneous sowing of multiple seeds of the same variety or different varieties in the same crop. Additionally, seed balls can encourage seeds to carry fertilizer and pesticides into the soil, further weakening soil-borne diseases and abiotic stresses, form a relatively stable internal environment in the soil, and ensure the germination of cotton seeds. Our findings provide a reference point to improve cotton seedling emergence through the utilization of this novel technology.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Abidin AZ, Puspasari T, Graha HPR, 2014. Utilization of cassava starch in copolymerisation of superabsorbent polymer composite (SAPC). J. Eng. Technol. Sci. 46:286-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2014.46.3.4
Alsar Z, Duskinova B, Insepov Z, 2020. New sorption properties of diatomaceous earth for water desalination and reducing salt stress of plants. Eurasian Chem.-Technol. J. 22:89-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj955
Bouabid R, Badraoui M, Bloom PR, 1991. Potassium fixation and charge characteristics of soil clays. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55:1493-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1991.03615995005500050049x
Chen J, Burke JJ, 2015. Developing fiber specific promoter-reporter transgenic lines to study the effect of abiotic stresses on fiber development in cotton. PLoS One 10:e0129870. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129870
Datta R, Holatko J, Latal O, Hammerschmiedt T, Elbl J, Pecina V, Kintl A, Balakova L, Radziemska M, Baltazar T, 2020. Bentonite-based organic amendment enriches microbial activity in agricultural soils. Land 9:258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land9080258
Davies JD, Jabeen N, 2002. The adsorption of herbicides and pesticides on clay minerals and soils. Part 1. Isoproturon. J. Incl. Phenom. Macro. 43:329-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021272603936
Dong H, 2004. Science and technology of cotton seed. Science Press, Beijing, China.
Genç N, Dogan EC, 2015. Adsorption kinetics of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin on bentonite, activated carbon, zeolite, and pumice. Desalin. Water Treat. 53:785-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.842504
Gong G, Yang T, Chen Y, Hu T, Wang Q, Zhu G, 2021. Effects of attapulgite clay on the growth and development of agaricus blazei murrill. Edible Fungi China 40:32-7. [Article in Chinese].
Guan Y, Song C, Gan Y, Min F, 2014. Increased maize yield using slow-release attapulgite-coated fertilizers. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 34:657-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-013-0193-2
Guo Y, Xiu X, Yan D, Hong H, Ya L, Wang F, 2014. Comparisons of photosynthetic characteristics in relation to lint yield among F1 hybrids, their F2 descendants and parental lines of cotton. J. Integr. Agr. 13:1909-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60690-5
Hu L, 1995. Effect and technology of bentonite for cotton. Jiangxi Cottons 3:10-2. [Article in Chinese].
Huang C, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Chen S, Liu Z, 2012. Diatomite-supported Pd-M (M=Cu, Co, Ni) bimetal nanocatalysts for selective hydrogenation of long-chain aliphatic esters. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 386:60-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2012.07.032
Huang H, Ju H, Jin J, Pu j, Yan Y, 2017. The effects of different pellet filling agent on seed vigor and seedling quality of platycodon grandiflorum. Seed J. 36:3. [Article in Chinese].
Hunan Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technology Supervision, 2006. Technical Rule for Cotton Cultivation. DB43/T 286-2006. Standards Press of China, Beijing, China.
IIyasov M, Suhanova I, Bikkinina L, Sidorov V, 2020. Change in the agrophysical properties of leached chernozem depend onminimizing the basic soil tillage. Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarin University 14:42-7. [Article in Russian]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2019-38-42
Isong A, Balu PA, Ramakrishnan P, 2017. Association and principal component analysis of yield and its components in cultivated cotton. EJPB. 8:857-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0975-928X.2017.00140.5
Li C, Fu Y, Sun R, Wang Y, Wang Q, 2018. Single-locus and multi-locus genome-wide association studies in the genetic dissection of fiber quality traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Front. Plant. Sci. 9:1083. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01083
Li Y, Liu A, Li Y, Xiao C, 2013. Status quo of cotton producing in Hunan Province and thoughts on completely mechanized development. Hunan. Agr. Sci. 11:94-7. [Article in Chinese].
Liang H, He Z, Gao X, Li F, Zhao L, Yang J, Tian Y, 2015. Influences of mushroom residue, peat and vermiculite matrix product on the growth characteristics of tomato seedlings. AABS. 30:194-9. [Article in Chinese].
Liang X, Li N, He L, Xu Y, Huang Q, Xie Z, Yang F, 2019. Inhibition of Cd accumulation in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in alkaline soil using mercapto-modified attapulgite. Sci. Total Environ. 688:818-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.335
Mali S, Grossmann MVE, Garcia MA, Martino MN, Zaritzky NE, 2006. Effects of controlled storage on thermal, mechanical and barrier properties of plasticized films from different starch sources. J. Food. Eng. 75:453-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.04.031
Perotti G, Kijchavengkul T, Auras R, Constantino V, 2017. Nanocomposites based on cassava starch and chitosan-modified clay: physico mechanical properties and biodegradability in simulated compost soil. J. Brazil. Chem. Soc. 28:649-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20160213
Ren J, Cui SM, Liu JC, Chong-Yi FU, Bo MA, Xia YH, 2013. Study on the effects of different substrate ratios on cucumber plug seedling. AABS. 28:128-32. [Article in Chinese].
Ruan YL, Xu SM, Furbank WRT, 2004. Genotypic and developmental evidence for the role of plasmodesmatal regulation in cotton fiber elongation mediated by callose turnover. Plant. Physiol. 136:4104-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.051540
Sanchez T, Dufour D, Moreno IX, Ceballos H, 2010. Comparison of pasting and gel stabilities of waxy and normal starches from potato, maize, and rice with those of a novel waxy cassava starch under thermal, chemical, and mechanical stress. J. Agr. Food. Chem. 58:5093-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf1001606
Sherif EF, Zaina ED, Yap YK, 2018. Diatomite improves productivity and quality of moringa oleifera grown in greenhouse. E. J. Biol. 14:1-6.
Wang Y, 2019. Study on seed treatment suspension agent and seed pelleting technology for direct seeding cotton. PhD Thesis, Hunan Agricultural University, China. [Thesis in Chinese].
Whistler RL, Paschall EF. 2009. Starch: chemistry and technology. Academic Press, Washington, DC, USA.
Xiao JG, Song RF, Wang GS, Branch R, 2018. Effects of different application methods of attapulgite on the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco. Anhui Agr. Sci. 46:143-5. [Article in Chinese].
Xiao S, Ji C, Yu J, 2009. Mechanical cultivation and harvesting for cotton is the only choice of cotton production in Jiangsu Province. Jiangsu Agr. Sci. 1:4-7. [Article in Chinese].
Zhang Y, Zhou X, Li Q, Hu Y, 2001. Study on practical application technology of cotton seed pelleting. China Cotton 5:15-7. [Article in Chinese].
Zhao L, Heng T, Yang L, Xu X, Feng Y, 2021. Study on the farmland improvement effect of drainage measures under film mulch with drip irrigation in Saline–Alkali Land in Arid Areas. Sustainability 13:4159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084159
Zhao XS, Song WF, Yang CX, Zhang Y, Wang HX, 2019. Effect of bentonite on inter-root soil fertility and crop yield of peanut continuous cropping. China Soil Fertilizer 3:63-8. [Article in Chinese].
Zou J, He Y, Xie Z, Li K, He Y, Xiong Y, Zhou Z, 2021. Effects of sowing methods on the yield and quality of direct seeding cotton. J. Hunan Agr. Univ. (Nat. Sci.) 47:501-6. [Article in Chinese].

How to Cite

Xie, Z., Zhou, C., Xie, X., Li, K., Yang, D., Tu, X., Li, F., Qin, Y., Xu, D., Li, J., Liu, A., Jiang, J., He, Y., Wu, B., & Zhou, Z. (2023). A novel seed balling technology and its effect on cotton emergence, yield and fiber quality. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2023.2208
Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s) Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.